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Everything you need to know about the Mexican mariachi!
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- Written by: Gianna Esquivel
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While traveling, one of the experiences we try not to miss is to listen to local music! It’s not about being an expert on the topic. It’s about letting local melodies get inside your head and move your body. As we have said before, music is an alternative way to travel too! Through it, you can know a bit more about the people of the country or city you visit.
In this sense, the mariachi is one of the most iconic elements of Mexican culture. The music itself, the suit of the singers, their popular “sombrero” (hat), and the instruments they play are internationally known.
If you are curious about mariachi or if you are planning to visit Mexico, here you have everything you need to know about Mexican mariachi!
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What’s mariachi?
Mariachi is a popular Mexican musical ensemble. In a mariachi, you can find stringed, wind instruments and vocals. Traditionally, these ensembles feature at least three musicians (guitar, guitarrón, and vihuela performers) dressed in “charro” suits. The mariachi is an important element of the Mexican tradition and identity. The word mariachi is also used to refer to every member of the musical ensemble. The performers are mariachis and the group they integrate is a mariachi.
Is mariachi a French word?
No, mariachi is not a French word. Mariachi is an indigenous Mexican word attributed to the already extinct Coca language. Coca people were an old indigenous group that settled in the region of the current Mexican states of Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima. They lived in houses built with seashells. The ocean and the wind were their gods. They were also known because of their shaft tombs. One of the best-known Coca settlements was the one of Cocula, Jalisco in the 12th. century.
There’s a wrong version that stated, the word mariachi was the result of a misunderstanding or corruption of the French word “mariage” (wedding or marriage). These musicians used to be part of weddings’ entertainment. French people made the association between the occasion, “mariage”, and the presence of the musical group on it. And the gap created by the lack of a common language originated the confusion, so the musicians began to be called “mariache” or “mariachi”.
It’s been proved already that this version is a mistake. Historical documents show that the mariachi word and its use to refer to the Mexican musical ensemble existed so much before (at least from the 12th century) the French Intervention took place (the 1860s, 19th. century).
If you find similarity in the pronunciation of the French “mariage” and the Mexican mariachi, it’s just a phonetic coincidence.
Is mariachi Spanish or Mexican?
The mariachi is Mexican. However, its creation is the result of a mix of three influences: the indigenous Mexican, the African, and the European ones.
When the Spanish arrived in Mexico (1519), the Mexican indigenous had already developed their own musical instruments and traditions. European conquerors brought to the new continent their own music, just like the African slaves that travel with them. After a time, Mexican indigenous got interested in the foreign instruments and rhythms so they mastered them and incorporate them into their own music.
The mariachi was developed in a big Mexican region that included the current states of Sinaloa, Durango, Colima, Michoacán, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Zacatecas, Jalisco, Nayarit and Guerrero. Jalisco is frequently mentioned as the place of its origin. But historians don’t point out a single state as the mariachi birthplace, but a whole region.
If you want to know more interesting details about the origin of mariachi, check our article “Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
Is mariachi plural or singular?
Mariachi is singular. Mariachis, plural. Mariachi can refer to both, the musical ensemble and the musician that plays in it.
What instruments are used in a mariachi?
The instruments a mariachi uses to play, and the amount of them can vary between the different groups. This is defined mostly based on regional trends. Historically, the Mexican versions of the vihuela, the guitarrón, and “guitarra de golpe” have been pointed out as the backbone sound line of the mariachi.
But talking generally, the instruments that are used in a mariachi are the following.
- Mexican vihuela.
There’s a Spanish vihuela but don’t be confused, they are not the same instrument.
- Mexican guitarrón.
- Mexican “guitarra de golpe”.
With time, it has been replaced in many groups by the classical Spanish guitar.
- Violin.
- Trumpet.
- Vocals.
The vast repertoire of mariachi also includes instrumental music and versions.
- Harp.
To know more about mariachi’s instruments, you can read “Long live to the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
How many members does a mariachi have?
The minimum amount of members a mariachi has is three, to cover the base sound line (Mexican vihuela, guitarrón, and guitar). But there’s no limit up to integrating a mariachi. Currently, there are musical groups of six, eight, and even more than ten members.
Mariachi in Mexico has been constantly experimenting with the addition of instruments and more than one performer of the same instrument. To have more or fewer violins, more than one trumpet, flutes, accordion, etc. depends on the sound the ensemble wants to get. Some look for having a signature, something to be distinguished from other groups, emphasizing the presence of a certain instrument over others.
This totally defines the number of members mariachis have.
Who is the singer in a mariachi?
Mariachis usually don’t have a lead singer. Every member in the ensemble sings. Sometimes they sing all together during the complete song. Some songs demand a lead singer and the other mariachis only sing the chorus. The use of the voices is defined by the needs of the songs and by the musical creativity.
Can women be mariachis?
Of course, women can be mariachis. Historical documents show that already in 1903, there was a woman playing in a mariachi. Her name was Rosa Quirino. It doesn’t mean she was the only one, but maybe she is the only one who was documented at that time. Later, in 1948, an all-female mariachi ensemble was created in Mexico City, “Las Adelitas”. Its director seemed to get this idea after he saw a tropical orchestra integrated completely by women in Cuba.
What historians explain is that the context in which mariachi groups used to play were mostly rural areas and celebrations where alcohol was a constant. Some musicians were traveling from town to town for work. And such an environment, especially in the 19th century was considered not appropriate for women. That’s why mariachi grew up until a certain historical point, more like a musical tradition for men.
Currently, it’s not hard to find all-female mariachis with great musical quality!
What do mariachis wear?
Currenty, mariachis wear “charro” suit. The tightly-fitting and ornamented pants, the embroidered belt, the short jacket, vest, wide bow tie, boots, and the popular wide brim “sombrero” (hat). For women, instead of the pants, they wear a full-length skirt.
Originally, mariachis used to wear peasant garb and palm hats. This clothing was aligned with their main activity. At that time, it was not exactly a uniform for playing music.
With time, mariachis were gaining popularity and recognition as a national symbol. In this process, clothing became important and it evolved. Especially during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), the idea for all the performers to use a uniform arose. Mariachi’s uniforms varied based on the region and budget.
With the 20th. century, the “charro” suit got into the scene. Due to its success, it became the official mariachi uniform.
You can also be interested in "The Mexican sombrero is an experience everybody should try".
What is a charro in Mexico?
In Mexico, “charro” is a horse rider or cowboy. They used to work in haciendas or ranches. In the 20th. century, their clothing style got popular. Tightly-fitting and ornamented pants, the embroidered belt, the short jacket or just a “sarape”, wide bow tie, boots, and the popular wide brim “sombrero”.
Depending on which hacienda the rider came from, suits varied in colors, shapes, and the material used to tailor them. So you could have humble and very expensive suits.
Currently, charros exist in Mexico but they don’t use this iconic clothing on a daily basis. This specific suit still can be seen in exhibitions and in “Charrería” events.
What is Charrería in Mexico?
“Charrería” is a Mexican sport that mixes equestrian activities with livestock traditions used in the haciendas of the old Mexican times.
What is the difference between a charro and a mariachi?
In Mexico, a “charro” is a horse rider, a cowboy, or someone who works with livestock in a ranch or hacienda. A “charro” can also be a person involved in “Charrería” (Mexican sport). While a mariachi is a Mexican musician who plays and sings in the traditional ensemble called mariachi too.
The differences in their suits come basically from the purpose they use them. “Charros” need lighter suits to execute the physical challenges the “Charrería” (sport) demands. While mariachis look for more flashy suits for their shows.
How much does a mariachi suit cost?
The “charro” style suit involves three pieces, the pants, the jacket, and the vest. Really cheap “charro” suits can cost around $90 (USD). A tailored one can start around $300 (USD). Differences in price are based on the quality of the fabric and the embroidery design. Humbler suit’s versions avoid the embroidery. The more ornaments you add, the more expensive the suit will be.
Don’t forget that the budget should include extra money for a shirt, the “sombrero”, a tie, a belt, the boots, and a “sarape” (optional).
There are very expensive “charro” suits. They can reach $17,000 (USD). Of course, they are made of elegant and high-quality fabrics, complex and handmade embroidery, additions like gold or silver buttons, and ornaments.
And don’t be confused. Here we talk about a real “charro” suit, not a costume. There are really cheap “charro” costumes, you can shop online for $30 USD and up.
How much does the mariachi outfit weigh?
A mariachi outfit can weigh up to 5 or 6 kilos. Remember that it is a work tool, so the preferred fabrics to make the suits are thick, for them to last longer. Besides, ornaments and buttons are made from metals, commonly alpaca (nickel silver). But the ones that use silver can go up to 10 kilos.
How long does it take to make a mariachi outfit?
Making a complete mariachi suit can take up to five days. Especially, if it involves designs from scratch and handmade embroidery.
On what occasions do mariachis play?
In Mexico, mariachis play in occasions like engagements, weddings, birthdays, baptisms, serenatas, religious and other holidays, and funerals. After all, their repertoire is vast and it includes all kinds of emotional songs (happy, angry, sad, slow, fast, etc. songs).
Where can I find mariachis in Mexico?
There are different choices. You can find mariachis in tourist spots like public plazas or downtown. Different Mexican restaurants and bars include a mariachi, as a part of their amenities. Public events during national or religious celebrations can be an opportunity to listen to mariachi. If you go to a birthday, wedding or even to a funeral, there could be a mariachi.
The different states of Mexico usually have a specific place to find mariachis, you should ask the locals. For instance, in the capital, Mexico City, there’s “Plaza Garibaldi” located in the historic downtown. It’s known as “the home of mariachi music”. Guadalajara has “Plaza de los Mariachis”, and so on.
How much does a mariachi cost in Mexico?
Per every song you request to the mariachi, the price can go from $5 to $7 (USD). Usually is how mariachi charges you when the group is in a public place or passing by a restaurant, plaza, street, or bar.
Per hour or per serenata, a mariachi can cost from $97, to $145 (USD) and more.
The price depends on different factors. If the mariachi has to move to a specific address (serenata) or if they play on the place you found it. The number of songs. The number of mariachis (musicians) in the ensemble.
Usually, an hour of serenata means around 45 minutes of music. Based on the length of the songs, it can mean from 8 to 10 songs. A five-member mariachi can be enough for a good mariachi sound. If you are interested in having a specific instrument like trumpet, harp, or violin, you should check it. Not all groups use the same combination of instruments. You can always negotiate to get more songs, time, etc.
If you are lucky and find a mariachi playing in a public event, the experience can be zero cost for you. Or you can only give a tip to the musical group if you like it.
Always be sure about the cost. To directly assume that mariachi, like whatever other product or service, is for free can be an expensive mistake. If they get close to you for singing, if you feel like requesting them a specific song, ask first and very clearly the price and conditions.
How much do you tip mariachis?
Some people recommend considering how many members the mariachi has to give the tip. Meaning, an amount that once divided, still can be something for every mariachi’s member. But frequently, they are six or more musicians. And honestly, you also have to consider your own budget. Especially in public events and restaurants, we saw people tipping from a couple of American dollars, 5 USD, 10 USD, 15 USD, and more (2020 reference).
There’s no standard amount to tip mariachi in Mexico. And the tip is mostly voluntary! If you don´t like the mariachi, you don’t have to tip.
Just be aware that some restaurants and bars include the mariachi for free (tip is optional). But some mariachis get into those places expecting a fee per every song they sing to you. Some places also establish a minimum amount for the tip. Always check this first. You have totally the right to know the conditions to get this entertainment. If you are ok with the required tip, go ahead. But if it looks not good for you, step back before you get involved in an uncomfortable situation.
What topics does mariachi sing about?
Mariachi sings about all types of topics: love, birth, death, age, honor, national pride, life challenges, betrayal, breakup, jealousy, machismo, women, men, Politics, revolutionary heroes, freedom, poorness, richness, alcoholism, courage, hard-work, animals, country and city life. The mariachi explores all human emotions.
Why do mariachis shout in their songs?
“Gritos” or shouts in the Mexican musical context are frequently part of the way Mexicans celebrate. Mariachis shout in their songs to express pride, joy, or excitement.
Why do mariachis say “Viva Mexico”?
“Viva Mexico” means “long live Mexico”. Mariachis say the phrase to express they are proud of their country, identity, music, etc.
How does a mariachi sound?
Our opinion is, a mariachi sounds alive, powerful, loud, energetic, and emotional. Check by yourself. Here we have a small sample for you to taste it “Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
Is all Mexican music mariachi?
Of course not all Mexican music is mariachi. That is another mistaken idea people get basically, from the movies. Exactly like to think that all Mexicans wear the wide brim “sombrero” on a daily basis.
The Regional Mexican Music genre is really wide it includes Ranchero (mariachi), Norteño, Jarocho, Banda, Corrido, Grupero, Duranguense, etc. Besides, you can find Pop, Rock, Nortec, Cumbia, etc.
Is ranchera the same as mariachi music?
No, ranchera is not the same as mariachi music. Ranchera music is a genre of traditional Mexican music. The word refers to music that originated in the ranches. Mariachi is a Mexican musical ensemble, not a musical genre. Due to the origin of both, the musical ranchero genre and the ensemble, they are very linked. Ranchero songs have been performed by mariachi for decades. But “rancheras” can be performed in all kinds of Mexican regional music styles. Just like mariachi can perform other genres, modern ones included. You can see some examples clicking here: “Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!”.
What is the most requested mariachi song?
“Las Mañanitas” is so far the most requested mariachi song. It’s the Mexican equivalent of the American “Happy birthday”. This has total sense if you consider birthdays are a common occasion to celebrate and to have serenata. This song is the way to start it and to surprise the birthday girl or boy.
What songs should I request a mariachi?
There are many songs you can request a mariachi, but here you have our proposal:
- Mexico Lindo y Querido.
- El Son de la Negra.
- La Bikina.
- El Rey.
- Cielito Lindo.
- El Aventurero.
- Volver, Volver.
- La Cucaracha.
- 100 años.
- Cucurrucucú Paloma.
Top 3 mariachi songs.
This is absolutely our personal opinion, guys:
- El Aventurero.
It’s fun and it has a great, fast rhythm.
- Cielito Lindo.
The Mexican "war" song to support Mexicans in international competitions, like football ones. And it’s actually a positive and romantic song dedicated to a lady.
- La Bikina.
Mariachi sounds different, slower, less thunderous, more melodic.
What’s the difference between mariachi and banda music?
There’s a big difference between mariachi and banda music: instrumentation. Banda musical groups mainly use brass, winds, and percussions. A louder combination of instruments than the mariachi one. Mariachi is based on stringed instruments with the addition of a wind instrument, the trumpet. The different instrumentation used by banda and mariachi gives as a result a really different sound. Also, the vocals style is different. There’s no way to confuse them.
What is the most famous mariachi?
The most famous mariachi is the “Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán”. It was founded in 1898 by Gaspar Vargas in Tecalitlán, Jalisco. It’s the oldest Mexican mariachi ensemble and its popularity has reached the international level. They are still playing. The group has been a family business for many generations already.
Other famous mariachis:
- “Mariachi México de Pepe Villa”, founded in 1953 and still playing.
- “Mariachi Internacional de Guadalajara”, founded in 1989.
What is the most famous mariachi singer?
To point out only a name as the most famous mariachi singer is hard. When you ask Mexicans, they have a long list in mind. And they have at least two categories, old and contemporary most famous singers.
Old famous mariachi singers: Pedro Infante, Jorge Negrete, José Alfredo Jiménez (also composer).
Contemporary famous mariachi singers: Vicente Fernández, Alejandro Fernández, Pepe Aguilar, Pedro Fernández.
All of them have become internationally famous, due to a large amount of sold albums and sold-out arenas.
Who is the most famous female mariachi singer?
The most famous female mariachi singer in Mexico is Aída Cuevas.
You can also be interested in "The Mexican sombrero is an experience everybody should try". Or "Long live the amazing Mexican mariachi!".
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Why do Turkish, Greek, and Bulgarian tourists love Haskovo?
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- Written by: Martin Pramatarov
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At first glance, Haskovo is just a little town in south Bulgaria. What could possibly bring thousands of tourists from Turkiye (Turkey), Greece, and Bulgaria to this place? It turned out there are a lot of things to do in Haskovo!
Where is Haskovo?
Haskovo is located in south Bulgaria in the region of Thrace. You can go to Haskovo, in less than an hour, from the Turkish border and just under 2 hours from the Greek one. This is why it is really easy to visit Haskovo from Turkiye or Greece.
Ok, it’s is not far, but why should you visit it?
What to do in Haskovo?
There are many things to see in Haskovo. You can easily spend a weekend or even a full week in Haskovo and its surroundings, without getting bored.
Haskovo’s top attractions:
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The monument of the Virgin Mary
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Haskovo’s Bell Tower
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San Stefano Street in Haskovo
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The Monument of Envy
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The Regional Historical Museum of Haskovo
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Old Haskovo Clock Tower
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1000 years Haskovo monument
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Kenana Park
See the monument of the Virgin Mary (Monument of the Holy Mother of God)
Haskovo’s statue of the Virgin Mary is so monumental that it holds the Guinness world record for the highest monument of the Virgin Mary in the world. It is 32.8 meters high! What is so great about it is that it is located on a hill, so when you climb on it, you can see the whole Haskovo city.
Inside the statue, there is a small chapel called “Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary”. Greek tourists like to put candles inside the chapel.
The Virgin Mary statue is located inside Yamacha Park. There you can spend the whole afternoon, having a nice picnic or just a walk. And just next to the monument of the Virgin Mary, there is the Bell Tower of Haskovo.
Climb Haskovo’s Bell Tower
Inside Yamacha Park, just next to the Monument of the Holy Mother of God, you will find a beautiful Bell Tower. From the moment we saw it, we wanted to climb it. Of all the things to do in Haskovo, this one is a must. It has the best possible view of Haskovo. But there is a catch. Haskovo Bell Tower is a working clock tower. It rings the bells every hour, and there is nothing to stop you from climbing to the bells. Only a small sign in Bulgarian saying not to climb when it will ring. We arrived 10 minutes before the next ring. This pushed us to climb the tower in a hurry. We managed to do it and have a few photos from the top. Then it was a dash to the ground. Just as we sat on one bench below the Bell Tower started ringing. It has a powerful sound. I was glad we managed to get down on time or we could easily get deaf from the loud sound. Seriously, don’t stay up when it is ringing. It could be very harmful for your ears.
Walk on San Stefano Street towards the downtown of Haskovo
Start from the monument of Kapitan Petko Voyvoda and walk toward Obshtinski Square.
There you can find plenty of coffee places, restaurants, and fast food stands. We enjoyed a lot how lively this part of Haskovo was. You see people of all ages enjoying their time. If you are into Greek gyros or Turkish doner kebab, there are many options on the street.
The walk to the center of Haskovo is short, maybe around 10 minutes, but it is really pleasant. In the end, you will see the start of Obshtinski Square and the Monument of Envy.
Rest next to the Monument of Envy in Haskovo
The people from Haskovo are really proud of this monument. They say it is the only monument of Envy in the whole world. We can’t guarantee that, but it is not common when somebody creates a monument of a negative feature.
The monument of Envy in Haskovo represents a successful man, that has spread his wings and he is ready to fly high. But there is an ugly, skeleton hand, that drags him down, in an attempt of stopping him. With his sculpture, the author Gospodin Tenev (Guspata), wanted to say that there will always be envious people trying to stop you. And actually, you should embrace it. When the “ugly” people start to bother you, you should know you are on the right path to greatness.
Why should you see it? Because it is truly inspirational. Don’t give up when envious people come into your life. Fly away and resist the negativeness.
We got an ice cream from Billa and had a nice break next to the statue. On a hot day, ice cream and the drops from the fountain were a great combination.
Visit the Regional Historical Museum of Haskovo
If you are into museums visit the Regional Historical Museum of Haskovo. Why? Bulgaria has a rich history dating back to the stone age. What is interesting about Haskovo’s history is that it is located in the geographical area of Thrace. You can find some truly ancient artefacts from the Neolithic age (between 8000 to 5000 years BC!). You can explore history through all the tools that are still well-preserved. Going from stones to primitive metal tools and finishing in the middle ages.
Greek, Turkish, and Bulgarian tourists can enjoy the Regional Historical Museum in Haskovo, and see how these countries and their cultures have been intertwined together for many ages.
The entrance costs 2 BGN (around 1 euro) for adults and half price, 1 BGN for children and pensioners. It is worth it.
Check out the Old Haskovo Clock Tower
In Haskovo, you don’t need a watch, you can see the time everywhere. The Old Clock Tower of Haskovo was built at the beginning of the 19th century and still shows the time, in the center of the city. It is a 23-meter high Clock Tower, with a recently updated mechanism and the bell, created by the same company that built the Big Ben bell in London.
Eat Bulgarian food
We can’t just walk all day without getting hungry! Enjoy some traditional Bulgarian food in Haskovo. Here, you can enjoy a great fusion between Bulgarian, Turkish, and Greek cousins. You will find Pide, Musaka, different kebabs, Lahmacun, Kiopoolu, Banitza, filled paprikas with minced meat and rice, sarma, and more. Just writing these incredible foods makes me hungry.
Of course, there are pizzas and burgers, just like anywhere in the world, but Haskovo has great local food too. Try it out! Broaden your culinary culture!
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Check out the 1000 years Haskovo monument
While you are in the center of Haskovo, take pictures of the 1000 years of Haskovo monument. Here in this city, people love clock towers, so you can enjoy one more. It is a high building, 26.5 meters and it has a very cool design. It looks heavy, industrial and somehow reminds me of the Transformers.
The idea of the monument was to show the 4 directions of the world and to represent that Haskovo is on the way between the East (Asia), and West (Europe).
Sadly, tourists can’t climb on it.
Park Kenana (Lesnopark Kenana) and Haskovo Zoo (Kenana Park Zoo)
Do you fill like going into the forest? Lesopark Kenana gives you a great opportunity to do it. It is big and perfect for a walk with your family or pet. Kenana Park is both pet-friendly and kid-friendly. It is your escape from the city. It is located in the north part of Haskovo. You can easily arrive by car or public transport.
We saw many people that come to do their exercises here. Runners, cyclists, tennis players, yoga people and more.
In this forest environment, there is a small zoo too, the Kenana Park Zoo. With animals, typical for the Balkan forest like deer, rabbits, ducks, wolves, and more. The big exception is the lions. They look a bit out of place here, but the locals love them.
Bear in mind that there are no businesses inside the park. You need to prepare yourself with food and drinks.
What to visit near Haskovo?
There are a few truly interesting places you can visit near Haskovo. Some will help you discover more about the history of the region, and others, will just feel your heart with joy from the nature’s beauty.
Top attractions in Haskovo’s surroundings:
- Historical museum Dimitrovgrad
- Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo
- The Stone Mushrooms
- Perperikon (Perperek)
Historical museum Dimitorvgrad - 14 km away
You should visit it because you can learn more about the socialist past of Bulgaria. “Brigadier Movement in Bulgaria" hall focuses exactly on this period. You will see old uniforms, flags, different signs, photos, and awards from the Brigadiers' past.
The entrance is just 2 BGN for adults and half price (1 BGN) for children and pensioners.
Alexandrovo Tomb (Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo) – 16 km away
The Alexandrovo Tomb is an ancient Thracian tomb from the 4th century BC. The name of the ruler, resting in it remains a mystery. This is why some people speculate that it is the grave of Alexander the Great. He also died during the 4th century BC, and Macedonia is close. There are some chances this myth is true.
Even if the Tomb in Alexandrovo is not Alexander the Great’s tomb, you can still see some really unique artefacts like the Thracian frescos and amazing tomb architecture. A funny fact is that in one of the frescos, one participant in a hunt wears Greek sandals. This obviously shows how strong the Greek influence was in this region.
The Stone Mushrooms (Mushroom rocks) – 20 km away
The Stone Mushrooms is a unique rock phenomenon near the village of Beli Plast, between Haskovo and Kardzali. On our way to Kardzali, we stopped to check it out. The stones have a very extravagant form, that strongly resembles mushrooms. This is why they are called the Stone Mushrooms.
They are created from volcanic tuffs (learn about volcanos) rocks and have cool colors like pink (mineral cloinoptilolite), blue and black spots from manganese, and even green colors from the mineral celadonite.
Each stone mushroom is around 2.5 to 3 meters high, and there are more than several rocks around.
If you are into cool rock formations, you can also check Belogradchik, or Sliven, and its blue rocks.
There is no entrance fee for the Stone Mushrooms near Haskovo. They are free to visit.
Perperikon (Perperek) – 25 km away
Peperikon is another must-see landmark in Bulgaria. It is a Thracian holy place from 6 000 years BC! An ancient place! Currently, there are remains from the last middle age settlement there and a beautiful stone tower.
Thousands of tourists come to Perperikon, not only from Turkiye and Greece but also from all over the world.
Honestly, you can reach it from Haskovo easily, but it is just a bit closer to Kardzali. So if you want to know more about it, check out our Kadzali article (LINK).
Outro
So, what are you waiting for? You saw the pictures from Haskovo already.
If you are in Edirne, it is closer to come here than to go to Istanbul. It will be a whole new country with a different language and culture.
For Greeks, there are also many things to see in Haskovo. Greece is old, but Thrace has a lot of history too.
There are plenty of things to do in Haskovo. Just visit Haskovo already!
How to get to Haskovo?
From Turkey to Haskovo:
The distance between Edirne and Haskovo is just 100 km and it takes only hour and a half to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Tekirdag and Haskovo is 250 km and it takes 3 hours to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Istanbul and Haskovo is 345 km and it takes 4 hours to get there. Check the navigation here.
Turkish citizens must obtain a Bulgarian visa, before their trip. The process is not hard and it gives you the right to stay up to 90 days in Bulgaria. You can get a visa at the Bulgarian consulates or embassies in the following cities: Ankara, Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul.
Check out how to get a Bulgarian visa here (LINK).
From Greece to Haskovo:
The distance between Komotini and Haskovo is just 118 km and it only takes 1 hour and 52 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Alexandroupoli and Haskovo is 172 km and it takes 2 hours and a half to get there. Check the navigation here.
The distance between Kavala and Haskovo is 215 km and it takes 2 hours and 50 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here.
Greek people only need their ID cards or passports to cross.
For tourists within Bulgaria:
And of course, you can get easily get to Haskovo from different Bulgarian cities:
The distance between Kardzali and Haskovo is just 47 km and it takes only 45 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here
The distance between Stara Zagora and Haskovo is just 60 km and it takes only ah hour to get there. Check the navigation here
The distance between Plovdiv and Haskovo is 96.4 km and it takes 1 hour and 10 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here
The distance between Sliven and Haskovo is 136 km and it takes 1 hour and 40 minutes to get there. Check the navigation here!
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If you haven’t tried mezcal, you haven’t lived
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- Written by: Gianna Esquivel
- Hits: 1227
If you haven’t had mezcal yet, that is what Mexicans and mezcal enthusiasts will tell you. “If you haven’t tried mezcal, you haven’t lived”. I can’t be objective here. I totally agree with them. Mezcal is a delicious beverage. Once my palate tried its smoked notes, it got in love with them. For me, there’s no way back! I want mezcal in my life.
Mezcal is a Mexican agave spirit that has existed for centuries but now has become more popular. There’s no doubt, agave is a very generous plant. It is the source of really delicious alcoholic beverages that are icons of Mexican culture. Tequila (What is tequila?) is very well known around the world and mezcal has arguments enough to convince and get your palate and heart!
Let’s explore the origin, features, and more aspects that can make you crave a delicious mezcal.
What is Mexican mezcal?
Mexican mezcal is a popular spirit distilled from agave. It is a beverage with a specific smell and flavor, colorless or slightly yellowish when it’s rested, aged, or when it’s abocado.
Abocado refers to the addition of one or more natural products, flavorings, or colorings allowed in the corresponding legal provisions to soften its flavor, without resting it or aging it.
How does mezcal is produced?
There are different ways to produced mezcal. Talking about the traditional (artisanal) process, in general terms, it involves rough and roasting the agave leaves. Once the heads or pineapples (pencas) are cleaned, they get grinded.
Agave hearts get cooked in pits in the ground then grinded to extract their juice. Then the liquid goes to fermentation and gets distilled twice in copper stills* or clay pots.
* An alchemical still or alembic is made of two vessels connected by a tube. It’s used for liquid distillation.
Tequila is produced in a similar way, see the difference here.
Is mezcal Mexican? - Mezcal origin
Yes, mezcal is an ancient Mexican spirit. According to some studies carried out by anthropologists from UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), this agave beverage was distilled by Mexicans in clay pots since 400 BC.
Later, the Spanish conquerors brought with them the distillation process (16th century). They realized Mexicans produced alcoholic beverages from agave and try it, but using their distillation process. If you consider the wide meaning of mezcal, every spirit distilled from agave, then the first mezcal got produced.
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The homemade production of mezcal is ancient in Mexico, but it became more important until the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). However, its growth was very slow. As an industry, it started in the 18th century, when the distillation process got well known and popular in Mexico. The production of mezcal in an artisanal way was illegal, so everything was made clandestinely. The creation of the official Mexican standard and the appellation of origin (1994) were important steps to safely promote mezcal nationally and internationally.
Learn more interesting facts about mezcal here!
You can also check FAQ about tequila.
Are there different types of mezcal in Mexico?
Yes, there are different types of mezcal in Mexico. Types are defined by factors like the specific variety of agave used for its production, its aging time, production process, and what the Mexican Official Standard (NOM) says.
Based on the chosen agave to produce mezcal, the taste and smell you get. Tobalá, espadín and madrecuixe are three popular agave varieties used to produce mezcal.
Considering the aging process, there are three types of mezcal: young, aged, and extra-aged.
- Young mezcal is obtained directly from the distillation process. It’s light yellow color.
- Aged mezcal is stored in white oak or common oak barrels for at least two months. As a result, it gets a golden yellow color.
- Extra-aged mezcal has a maturation process of a year as a minimum. It gets an ocher brown color.
Based on its production process there’s minero (traditional), pechuga (breast), and abocado.
- Minero is the traditional mezcal. Its production follows an artisanal process that doesn’t involve electronic devices.
- Pechuga (breast) is produced following an ancient recipe from the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It involves a third distillation process in which a chicken, turkey, or rabbit breast is used to add smoky notes. The breast is hung inside the copper still so that the distillation steam comes into contact with it. That hot steam cooks the breast until it disintegrates. There are many recipes. Before the third distillation, other ingredients such as mole, tamarind, lemon, almond, walnut, guava, and more can be added.
- Abocado. It’s a type of mezcal that gets softened through the addition of natural ingredients like seeds, flowers, or maguey worms. Yes, the popular mezcal worms!
The Mexican Official Standard, NOM, establishes two mezcal types, pure and not pure. In the pure mezcal, 100% of the carbohydrates come from agave distillate. Not pure mezcal contains 80% agave carbohydrates and 20% carbohydrates from other substances allowed by the same organization.
What does mezcal taste like?
Mezcal tastes like heaven! Ok, let’s answer objectively. Mezcal taste varies based on the agave that is used to produce the mezcal, its production process, and its aging time.
Mezcal’s most famous signature is its smoky taste. Those notes and their depth are the results of the way the agave is cooked (in pits in the ground). And smokiness can be emphasized through processes like the third distillation pechuga (breast) type adds to the mezcal production.
But mezcal flavor is not only smoky. It feels smooth and It can be earthy, sweet, fruity, or floral too.
Its flavor is smooth, finely oiled this combines with a specific and very pleasant aroma. In its aromas, very nice ingredients can be also present. Cocoa, light smoke, orange blossom, ripe fruit, etc.
What is the best way to drink mezcal? - How to drink mezcal in Mexico?
Mezcal flavor is a combination of nice elements. The objective is to give time to your mouth and palate to enjoy every one of its notes. Based on this, what Mexican bartenders recommend to drink mezcal is to slowly kiss it. Meaning you should drink it in small sips. That's considered the best way to drink it. Besides you can accompany it with some sips of water just to hydrate and clean your palate, for it to be ready to completely enjoy the next sip of mezcal, together with all its rich and tasty notes and aromas.
If you are into cocktails, these are the 5 best mezcal cocktails you can get.
Does mezcal go with chocolate?
Yes, mezcal goes with chocolate and life! Ok, again let’s answer objectively. Mezcal indeed combines well with chocolate. Experts on food pairing strongly recommend drinking mezcal while enjoying small pieces of chocolate, like truffles, tamarind, and sweets, like mazapán. They assure this combination produces tasty explosions in your palate. Just do it in proper order. First a sip of mezcal, after the chocolate or sweet.
You can also add a bit of mezcal to a cup of hot chocolate. This is a warm choice for Winter.
Conclusion
Mezcal offers to your palate a very sexy taste and experience. Mezcal is a tradition, a delicious sip of Mexico, variety of tastes and aromas. Mezcal is a temptation we recommend you not to resist. Remember, if you haven't had mezcal, you haven't lived!
Share your experience with us:
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It is official, Fanari has been occupied by Bulgaria!
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- Written by: Gianna Esquivel
- Hits: 976
Today we arrived in Greece! We are very excited and we are dying to see the Aegean Sea in person hahaha All those amazing pictures of the Greek beaches people post on the Internet are about to become real. We can’t wait! So we are heading directly to the beach! We will explore Northern Greece, starting with Fanari and its surroundings. Are you ready?
Where is Fanari?
Fanari or Fanarion (official name) is a small village located on the seaside in northern Greece. Take your map and follow these references. Based on Google Maps calculations, Fanari is:
- 386 km (4 hr. 35 min.) from Sofia (София), Bulgaria (BG).
- 201 km (3 hrs. 5 min.) from Plovdiv, BG.
- 106 km (1 hr. 26 min.), from Kardzhali (Кърджали), BG.
- 235 km (2 hr. 45 min), from Tekirdağ, Türkiye (TR).
- 88 km (1 hr 10 min), from Alexandroupoli, Greece (GR).
- 32 km (30 min.), from Komotini, GR.
- Xhanti 37 km (34 min.), from Xhanti, GR.
Fanari belongs to the Municipality of Komotini of the Regional Unit of Rodopi. It is a littoral settlement. It is 16 meters above sea level. Its population is estimated at 700 permanent residents.
What is the meaning of Fanari?
Fanari means lighthouse. The name comes from the Greek φάρος (fáros). The village was named Fanari because its original center was established on the headland where the lighthouse was.
History of Fanari
When you arrive in Fanari village and see its beauty and the awesome Aegean sea, you barely reckon about its history. It’s like “Who cares? It is beautiful! That’s it!” hahaha. But come on! A bit of history does not hurt! hahaha.
Fanari's foundation goes back to 1923 when the Peace Treaty of Lausanne was signed. The objective was to establish the borders, exchange war prisoners, and relocate civilians after the war between Greece and Türkiye. Fanari and other villages around were founded by Greek refugees from Eastern Thrace, currently, Türkiye. Fishing, agriculture, and trade were the main activities in Fanari.
During World War II, Fanari, like many other Greek villages, was impacted by the German occupation. Locals took part in the resistance against the occupying forces. After the war ended, Fanari’s reconstruction and development took place. Fishing and agriculture (olive groves, vineyards, etc.) remained as main activities.
During the latest decades, Fanari has modernized and improved its infrastructure, transportation, and amenities. Residents’ quality of life has become better and the village more accessible for visitors. That is how, Fanari is now an important tourist spot in Rodopi, both for locals and tourists from neighboring countries like Bulgaria, Türkiye, Romania, and Serbia!
Since the moment we arrived in Fanari, the Bulgarian presence was very clear. We can say that roughly, from every 10 cars in Fanari, 6 had Bulgarian plates.
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What to do in Fanari?
Fanari is a small village ideal for you to relax and enjoy the beach, nature, and that slow pace coastal spots offer. It is the ideal destination if you are looking for a beautiful, comfortable, and quiet place to rest. Although the increase of tourists the village has experienced during recent years, it is not as crowded as other popular destinations in Greece. Besides, we arrived in May 2023 and we found only the local people and a few tourists, mostly Bulgarians. Some of them were there only for short stays, like a day or a weekend. May is still low season so if you arrive in July or August, for sure you will find more visitors.
What to do in Fanari? Well, of course, you can explore the village and its surroundings, but you can also enjoy the awesome pleasure of doing nothing… Ok, nothing more than jumping into the sea, enjoying the beach, and fulfilling your soul with the beautiful landscape and your belly with delicious Greek food and drinks. This was a very tempting plan we did not refuse! Hahaha. Ok, here you have what to do in Fanari!
Swim and enjoy the beaches
Fanari owns beautiful beaches, one (the longest) has the blue flag tag, an indicator of quality standards and environmental safety. The beaches are pleasantly sandy! During May, the water is cool, some can say “still cold”, but we will say, just a little bit cold. And honestly, to have this beauty only for yourself, without sharing it with hundreds of tourists, is worth not waiting until the high season (Summer). The shallow waters of these beautiful beaches are a big plus for families, kids, and people who don’t know how to swim. The currents at the time we were there were very calm.
We were moving from beach to beach only to change the view. Here kind of our daily routine there:
- Beach at the port of Fanari. We visited it for an early swim. The only people we saw there, were local fishermen working on their boats and Bulgarian fishermen who enjoy this activity as a hobby. It was easy to enjoy the tranquility of this nice, sandy, and for moments, a bit rocky beach.
- Central beach. We moved to the central beach in front of the restaurants and cafes to have meals, and delicious hot coffee and cold Greek coffee (frappé, freddo espresso, or freddo cappuccino). Since the restaurants are here, they are a magnet for people. We were very lucky because, by the time we were there, neither the restaurants nor the beach were crowded. Only during the weekend, more visitors arrived to have a coffee or spend the day in the village.
- Arogi-Fanari Beach. This is the longest beach in Fanari. After breakfast, we walked on this beach that connects Fanari with the nearby village called Arogi. You can walk as long as you want on this pleasant, sandy, and peaceful beach. The absence of commerce or big development around makes this area more secluded and tranquil. You only need to take with you water and sunblock! That is it!
Fishing
We have not trained for fishing yet, but as we told you before, we found Bulgarian enthusiasts of this activity there. One day, while enjoying the sunrise, we greeted some fishermen in Greek, “Καλημέρα (Kalimera)!”. Then, they answered, “добро утро (dobro utro)!” hahaha. Come on! They were Bulgarians! Hahaha. They ruined what with thought was our first friendly encounter with Greek people. But they gave us a fun time and some cool tips for fishing!
They were from the southern city of Kardzhali, BG. For them to visit Fanari is a relaxing hobby together with fishing. They like so much the shallow and clear waters of the Aegean Sea, so they come to spend long stays, especially during the Summer, but also a day or several hours only to relax, fish, and get back home (Bulgaria) with fresh fish for dinner. If you are into making new friends, meeting Bulgarians can be another cool thing what to do in Fanari, Greece hahaha.
Cycling around
Tourists carrying their bicycles in their cars or campers was a constant while being in Fanari. Luckily, the landlord of the apartment we rented offered us bicycles to go around. It is not a rule but you can rent a bicycle or motorbike in some guest houses and hotels. It is a great way to go around Fanari village, its beaches and even to reach the next villages for more exploration. The terrain is mostly flat, the roads are good and we felt the whole area was pretty safe.
Sunset and sunrise spotting
Words can’t express how big fans of sunsets we are! The horizon in front of you, defined by the immensity and clarity of the sea, together with the changing colors of the sky that are reflected in the sea, wow! It is perfect! And very romantic too hahaha. Well, a big advantage of this village is that not only sunsets but also awesome sunrises can be seen in Fanari. We admired great sunsets from the beach at the port and lovely sunrises from the Arogi-Fanari beach. This is only a personal preference, you can choose your favorite place for spotting sunsets and sunrises, and get amazing postcards (pics).
Taste Greek gastronomy
Fanari is a small fishermen's village, M is a fish lover so he expected to find an attractive variety of fish and seafood on the restaurants’ menus. Honestly, he was not impressed. The reason? He is Bulgarian and the fish offered in the menus are very common in the Black Sea coast too. You will find sardines and anchovies pretty much everywhere. There are other choices like burgers, pizzas, pasta, salads, pork, lamb, chicken, etc. We stuck to the Greek souvlaki and gyros. So, the fish variety was not impressive, but the Greek seasoning is good. You can eat tasty stuff from the morning to the night.
In a couple of restaurants, we saw that the fish was not fresh. The reason people gave was that during the low season, it is not lucrative to fish every single day. Ok, the problem for fish lovers is that being in a fishing village, you don’t feel like eating refrigerated fish. We choose places with fresh fish. Ultimately, it's a matter of taste.
One note here, menus are written in Greek, English, and BULGARIAN! So it is official, Fanari has been occupied by Bulgaria and locals know it well.
Drink Greek beverages
Beverages deserve a special mention because they are delicious and essential for Greeks' daily lives. The day can’t be started properly without a shot of hot coffee or even a cold one if the weather is already warm. Then, all along the day, you will see people drinking their different cold coffee choices, frappé, freddo espresso, or freddo cappuccino. They are delicious! Very early in this trip, we happily joined the Greek way hahaha. Later, after enjoying your meals, a shot of Ouzo or Tsipouro will be the digestive you need to reach “Nirvana” hahaha or just to hit the pillow to enjoy a nap. When it is to pleasures, Greeks are experts!
What to visit around Fanari?
If you want to explore more, the surroundings of Fanari will keep you entertained. This area is not as developed as other very famous cities or Greek islands. A large area houses natural ecosystems that have been left untouched to naturally flourish. Only 12 km north of Fanari is the Nestos National Park. You won’t see big and luxurious resorts, but nature and villages with a much more relaxed vibe. We love places like those still exist! These are our recommendations.
Porto Lagos and the Monastery Agios Nikolaos
Only 15 km (16 min. By car) northwest of Fanari, you will find Porto Lagos, where you can visit the Agios Nikolaos monastery (Xhanti region). It is an attraction because the complex was built on two small islets of the Porto Lagos lagoon, connected by a wooden bridge. On one islet, the Agios Nikolaos is. On the other, the Panagia Pantanassa chappel. The monastery seems to be floating framed by all that natural surroundings and enjoying an astonishing view, of the Thracian sea. It is an active place for believers and tourists.
Lake Vistonida
From the moment you arrive in Porto Lagos, you will see Lake Vistonida. You can explore more of this beautiful lake, home to different and interesting fauna. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers, photographers, and bird-watching enthusiasts. Pink flamingos are beautiful and popular there (March-October). All the region where Lake Vistonida lays is a protected habitat.
Arogi village
Only 4 km east of Fanari, Arogi village is. It is another calm place, very similar to Fanari, but still a good alternative for exploration. Nature is the constant there, nice beaches, nature trails for hiking, traditional Greek architecture, tasty local cuisine, and beverages.
Where to stay in Fanari?
Accommodation in Fanari won’t be a problem! The village has a lot of guest houses, small hotels, apartments you can rent (different sizes and costs)., and a camping site. Just consider that during the low season, many of these places are closed, so the choices get reduced.
It is official, Fanari has been occupied by Bulgaria!
Bulgarians are big fans of Greece! Especially in northern Greece, we felt like we were still somewhere in Bulgaria. Daily, we found Bulgarians either at the beaches, on the road, at restaurants, in the accommodation, or in supermarkets. Greek people in the area also speak Bulgarian. We only can say, that the beauty of Greece is astonishing! It is impossible not to be conquered by it.
Conclusion
Fanari was our first stop on this trip through Northern Greece and it was perfect! We haven't enjoyed ourselves and relaxed as we did it here, a long time ago. The village has not the glam of the most famous Greek cities and islands but exactly that makes it very charming. We recommend you include Fanari in your travel list!
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